Sacred Groves
Ancient Sanctuary of the Soul
Sacred Groves are tracts of virgin forests left untouched by local inhabitants, protected through ages by deep cultural and religious beliefs. These are relic vegetations of once-dominant flora, serving as the last bastion where the rich customs of the indigenous people are preserved.
In Meghalaya, these groves represent an age-old tradition of environmental conservation based on indigenous knowledge, originating much before the advent of modern influences.
The Abode of 'U Basa'
Local tribal communities believe that 'U Basa' or goddesses dwell within these virgin forests. Periodic rites and rituals are performed to please the deity, who in return protects the clans from famine, bad omens, and evil spirits.
The Divine Restrictions
Tradition mandates strict adherence to ancient laws within the groves. These taboos have served as the ultimate mechanism for biodiversity preservation for centuries.
Zero Harvest
Not allowed even to pluck twigs or remove any forest produce for trade.
Material Bans
Strict prohibition on the use of wire, steel, or any metallic tools.
Digital Silence
In most sacred groves, photography and electronic capturing are forbidden.
Sacred Barefoot
Entering with shoes or slippers is prohibited to maintain the sanctity.
Lyngdoh Trust
Management is entrusted solely to religious priests (Lyngdohs).
Ritual Use Only
Timber removal is only permitted for strictly religious purposes.
Mawphlang
Sacred Grove
Located 25km from Shillong, Mawphlang is the global face of Meghalaya's sacred forests. Spread across 78 hectares, it serves as a premier educational centre and tourist destination, protected by the local deity Labasa.
Ecological Bastion
A living example of the symbiotic relationship between forests and the indigenous tribal population. Mawphlang harbors countless rare medicinal and aromatic plants found nowhere else.
Conservation Under Threat
As tribal ways of life change, sacred groves are increasingly coming under threat. The erosion of traditional values has led to shrinking areas, with several patches turning into degraded forests.
Some groves, though protected for centuries, have recently fallen prey to encroachments. Deterioration of the social and ethical values that helped them thrive is a primary matter for concern.