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Forest & Environment Department

Government of Meghalaya

Wildlife of Meghalaya

Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot

A Key Area for Conservation

Meghalaya is identified as a key area for biodiversity conservation due to high species diversity and high level of endemism. It has attracted the attention of wildlife enthusiasts and research scholars from all over the country.
Biodiversity

Carnivores

Clouded Leopard
Highly Endangered

Clouded Leopard

The highly endangered Clouded Leopard is the State Animal of Meghalaya.
Leopard

Wild Felines & Canines

Other carnivores found here are Leopard, Leopard cat, Jungle cat, Golden Cat, Marbled Cat, Dhole (Indian Wild Dog) and Indian Wolf.

Herbivores & Omnivores

Asian Elephant

Elephant

A magnificent herbivore commonly found roaming the dense forests of Meghalaya.
Gaur

Gaur (Indian Bison)

The largest extant bovine, a powerful and iconic herbivore of the region.
Sambar Deer

Deer Species

Sambar, Serow, and Barking Deer are frequently spotted grazing throughout the sanctuaries.
Jackal

Jackals & Foxes

Common omnivores including the Jackal and Common Fox are highly adaptable species in the State.
Sloth Bear
Vulnerable

Bear Species

Both the Sloth Bear and the elusive Himalayan Black Bear forage in the dense foliage.
Small Omnivores

Small Omnivores

The forests are also home to Large Indian Civets, Yellow-throated Marten, Mongoose, and Hog Badger.

Primates

Hoolock Gibbon
Globally Endangered

Hoolock Gibbon

The only Ape found in India, along with the Capped Langur, both globally endangered species found in the State.
Macaques

Other Primates

Other primates found are Slow Loris, Pig Tailed Macaque, Stump Tailed Macaque and Rhesus Macaque.
Tyrso Village Roosting

Amur Falcon

Amur Falcon is a small raptor that breeds in South-eastern Siberia and Northern China and migrates west across the Arabian Sea to Southern Africa—making a 20,000 km round trip.

They make a stop at Tyrso village in Ri Bhoi district during October for roosting, usually staying for a month. A unique Amur Falcon festival is organized by the Tyrso Valley NGO to give space for the birds and create awareness.
Amur Falcon

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