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Forest & Environment Department

Government of Meghalaya

National Parks & Sanctuaries

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National Parks
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Sanctuaries
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Area (Sq Km)
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Species Protected
Balpakram National Park National Park

Balpakram National Park

220.00 Sq Km South Garo Hills

Steeped in Garo tribal legend as the sacred "Land of Departed Souls" (Abode of Perpetual Winds). Features rugged tablelands, deep mini-canyons, and spectacular limestone formations overlooking the plains of Bangladesh. In April, the vast plateaus bloom with thousands of wildflowers and butterflies.

Best Season: October to May
Key Species Protected
Red Panda Asian Elephant Bengal Tiger Wild Water Buffalo Hoolock Gibbon Great Indian Hornbill
Nokrek National Park National Park

Nokrek National Park

47.48 Sq Km West Garo Hills

Forming the core of the UNESCO Nokrek Biosphere Reserve, this mountain sanctuary encompasses the Nokrek Peak (1,412m), the highest peak in the Garo Hills range. It is the primary watershed of the Garo Hills and serves as the headwater source for the Simsang River.

Sanctuary: Wild Citrus Gene Pool
Key Species Protected
Citrus Indica (Memang Narang) Hoolock Gibbon Clouded Leopard Pigmie Loris Red Panda
Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary

Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary

29.00 Sq Km Ri-Bhoi District

Officially recognized as one of the best-managed sanctuaries in Northeast India. It is a vital sub-tropical wet evergreen forest hotspot situated within the Eastern Himalayas. Boasts an outstanding collection of moist deciduous flora and represents a birdwatcher's paradise.

Avian Hub: 400+ Bird Species
Key Species Protected
Brown Hornbill Clouded Leopard Asian Elephant Binturong Slow Loris Rare Orchids
Siju Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary

Siju Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

5.18 Sq Km South Garo Hills

Meghalaya's first and oldest wildlife sanctuary (notified in 1979). Often called the "Silent Valley of Meghalaya", it sits beautifully along the Simsang River banks. Adjacent to the legendary Siju Cave (Dobakkol), a massive limestone cavern containing enormous bat colonies.

Feature: Migratory Aviary Caverns
Key Species Protected
Grey Hornbill Siberian Ducks Spoonbill Peacock Pheasant Cave Bat Colonies
Narpuh Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary

Narpuh Wildlife Sanctuary

59.90 Sq Km East Jaintia Hills

The **sole wildlife sanctuary** protecting Jaintia Hills' pristine primary subtropical wet evergreen forests (notified in 2014). Provides crucial ecological corridors for highly threatened mammalian and avian species against commercial landscape pressures.

Region: Jaintia Protected Zone
Key Species Protected
Clouded Leopard Hoolock Gibbon Sloth Bear Leopard Cat Barking Deer
Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary

Baghmara Pitcher Plant Sanctuary

0.02 Sq Km (2.7 Ha) South Garo Hills

An extremely specialized, highly critical botanical sanctuary created exclusively for the *in-situ* protection of the **Nepenthes khasiana** (carnivorous Pitcher Plant), locally named Me'mang-Koksi ("Ghost Basket"). It is sacredly protected by local communities.

Specialty: Carnivorous Flora
Key Species Protected
Nepenthes Khasiana Pitcher Plant Endemic Orchids Wild Ferns

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